Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013049›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Response of Nearby Sensors to Variable Doses of Nitrogen Fertilization in Winter Fodder Crops Under Mediterranean Climate.

Luís Silva, Caroline Brunelli, Raphael Moreira, Sofia Barbosa, Manuela Fernandes, Andreia Miguel, Benvindo Maçãs, Constantino Valero, Manuel Patanita, Fernando Cebola Lidon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luís SilvaEarth Sciences Department, NOVA School of Science & Technology, Campus of Caparica, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0640-7835
Caroline BrunelliElvas School of BioSciences, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Train Headquarters Building 14th of January Avenue n°21, 7350-092 Elvas, Portugal.
Raphael MoreiraFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Espírito Santo, Campus Itapina, Espiríto Santo, Colatina 29717-000, Brazil.
Sofia BarbosaEarth Sciences Department, NOVA School of Science & Technology, Campus of Caparica, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6233-2970
Manuela FernandesADP-Fertilizantes, Apartado 88, 2616-907 Alverca do Ribatejo, Portugal.
Andreia MiguelADP-Fertilizantes, Apartado 88, 2616-907 Alverca do Ribatejo, Portugal.
Benvindo MaçãsGeoBioTec Research Center, NOVA School of Science & Technology, Campus of Caparica, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3856-5157
Constantino ValeroLPF-TAGRALIA, School of Agricultural, Food and Biosystems Engineering (ETSIAAB), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avenida Puerta de Hierro 2-4, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4473-3209
Manuel PatanitaGeoBioTec Research Center, NOVA School of Science & Technology, Campus of Caparica, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Fernando Cebola LidonEarth Sciences Department, NOVA School of Science & Technology, Campus of Caparica, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Luís Alcino ConceiçãoVALORIZA-Research Center for Endogenous Resource Valorization, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6947-4368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustainable intensification of forage production in Mediterranean climates requires technological solutions that optimize the use of agricultural inputs. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of proximal optical sensors in recommending and monitoring variable rate nitrogen fertilization in winter forage crops cultivated under Mediterranean conditions. A handheld multispectral active sensor (HMA), a multispectral camera on an unmanned aircraft vehicle (UAV), and one passive on-the-go sensor (OTG) were used to generate real-time nitrogen (N) application prescriptions. The sensors were assessed for their correlation with agronomic parameters such as plant fresh matter (PFM), plant dry matter (PDM), plant N content (PNC), crude protein (CP) in%, crude protein yield (CPyield) per unit of area, and N uptake (NUp). The real-time N fertilization stood out by promoting a 15.23% reduction in the total N fertilizer applied compared to a usual farmer-fixed dose of 150 kg ha

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalFertilizersNitrogenAgricultureMediterranean RegionRemote Sensing TechnologySeasonsFertilizersNitrogenautomationdata analysisgeographic information systemsmonitoringreal-time fertilizationremote sensingsustainability

Identifiers

PMID41013049
PMCPMC12473226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.