Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013009›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Adapted Correlation Methods for Laser Speckle Imaging of Microbial Activity: Evaluation and Rationale.

Ilya Balmages, Katrina Smite, Dmitrijs Bļizņuks, Aigars Reinis, Alexey Lihachev, Ilze Lihacova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ilya BalmagesInstitute of Applied Computer Systems, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0009-0008-9350-449X
Katrina SmiteInstitute of Applied Computer Systems, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.
Dmitrijs BļizņuksInstitute of Applied Computer Systems, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-4252-9220
Aigars ReinisPauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-3671-1213
Alexey LihachevInstitute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-4178-895X
Ilze LihacovaInstitute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-8102-7373

Funding

Latvian Council of Science lzp-2022/1-0247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The laser speckle technique provides a non-invasive remote sensing method for monitoring biological dynamics. In this study, we focus on assessing microbial growth through systematic comparison of correlation-based speckle image analysis methods. We compare conventional techniques, NCC, ZNCC, the Lewis method, and Phase correlation, with two newly proposed variants: frequency-domain correlation of normalized images and ZNCC with limited shifts around the peak. We analyze these methods in terms of precision and computational efficiency. Our results demonstrate that the proposed techniques offer optimal trade-offs for tracking subtle microbial activity, particularly in early-stage growth. This paper aims not only to identify the most effective tools for laser speckle analysis, but also to justify the use of laser speckle imaging for microbial activity assessment.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedLaser Speckle Contrast ImagingAlgorithmsLaserscorrelation analysisimage processinglaser speckle imagingmicroorganism spatiotemporal activity estimationsignal processing

Identifiers

PMID41013009
PMCPMC12473826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.