Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012720›Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2025

Dietary Supplementation of Methionine, Tryptophan, and Threonine for Pigs Under Sanitary Challenges: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.

Graziela da Cunha Valini, Alícia Zem Fraga, Ismael França, Danilo Alves Marçal, Pedro Righetti Arnaut, Alini Mari Veira, Marllon José Karpeggiane de Oliveira, Ines Andretta, Luciano Hauschild

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Graziela da Cunha ValiniDepartment of Animal Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal 14884-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8933-5100
Alícia Zem FragaDepartment of Animal Science, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica 23890-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3056-7441
Ismael FrançaDepartment of Animal Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal 14884-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0534-6145
Danilo Alves MarçalGraduate Program in Animal Production, Universidade Brasil, Fernandopolis 15600-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4211-8918
Pedro Righetti ArnautDepartment of Animal Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal 14884-900, Brazil.
Alini Mari VeiraDepartment of Animal Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal 14884-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7932-5742
Marllon José Karpeggiane de OliveiraDepartment of Animal Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal 14884-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4140-4920
Ines AndrettaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91540-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6205-4229
Luciano HauschildDepartment of Animal Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal 14884-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4175-3987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sanitary challenges (SCs) may alter the health status, growth performance, and pigs' welfare. Changes in amino acid (AA) plasma concentrations have been observed in inflammatory-challenged pigs which may be associated with key factors, such as: (1) the synthesis of immune components to support innate and/or adaptive immune responses, (2) the redistribution of nutrients from growth and production functions toward cells and tissues involved in inflammatory and immune responses, and (3) decreased anabolism and/or increased catabolism of skeletal muscle to increase the availability of nutrients, often as a consequence of reduced feed intake. Due to their health-promoting effects, nutritional strategies involving AA may help mitigate the negative impacts of SC. Methionine, tryptophan, and threonine, beyond serving as protein building blocks, are considered functional AA because they support immune system function, enhance intestinal barrier integrity, modulate inflammatory responses, and limit oxidative stress. Additionally, the review highlights the influence of individual variability, such as differences in body weight, on nutritional requirements and responses to AA supplementation for pigs under SC. The integration of nutritional strategies tailored to immune-challenged pigs offers promising avenues to improve productivity and animal welfare in commercial swine production systems with increasing restrictions on antibiotic use.

Indexed as

healthimmune systeminflammationnutritionswine

Identifiers

PMID41012720
PMCPMC12474376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.