Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012664›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Viral Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Viral Coinfections as Factors Regulating Paediatric Disease Severity.

Velia Chiara Di Maio, Rossana Scutari, Martina Mastropaolo, Luna Colagrossi, Giulia Linardos, Luana Coltella, Stefania Ranno, Eugenia Galeno, Mara Pisani, Anna Chiara Vittucci and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Velia Chiara Di MaioMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Rossana ScutariMultimodal Laboratory Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Martina MastropaoloMultimodal Laboratory Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Luna ColagrossiMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5618-1523
Giulia LinardosMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4782-8158
Luana ColtellaMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4933-4242
Stefania RannoMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Eugenia GalenoMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Mara PisaniPaediatrics Clinical Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Anna Chiara VittucciPaediatrics Clinical Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1164-5563
Sebastian CristaldiPaediatrics Clinical Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano RaponiMedical Direction, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Alberto VillaniPaediatrics Clinical Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9120-0424
Cristina RussoMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6178-5460
Carlo Federico PernoMicrobiology and Diagnostic Immunology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Funding

INF-ACT/EU funding within the Next Generation EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases PE00000007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in children. However, the clinical impact of RSV co-infection with other respiratory viruses remains unclear. This study investigates the frequency and clinical outcomes of RSV infections in a large paediatric cohort.

methodsPaediatric patients with RSV-positive respiratory samples admitted to Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital between January 2022 and April 2024 were analysed.

resultsWithin 17,259 respiratory samples from 9877 paediatric patients, 952 (9.6%) were RSV-positive. Among these, 637 patients with ARI were included. RSV affected the lower respiratory tract in 549 cases (86.2%) and the upper tract in 88 (13.8%) cases. RSV mono-infection was found in 286 (44.9%) patients, while 351 (55.1%) patients had co-infections. Mono-infections showed lower cycle-threshold (CT) than co-infections in both upper and lower tract (

conclusionsThis study highlights the role of RSV in paediatric disease and emphasises the importance of early diagnosis, personalised treatment and preventive strategies to improve outcomes and reduce the burden of disease.

Indexed as

CoinfectionRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsViral LoadChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSeverity of Illness Indexco-infectiondisease burdendisease severitypaediatric patientsrespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID41012664
PMCPMC12474089

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.