Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012649›Full record

ReviewViruses2025

A Critical Review of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus: Spotlights on Host Plasticity and Potential Spillover Events.

Eaftekhar Ahmed Rana, M Asaduzzaman Prodhan, Joshua W Aleri, Syeda Hasina Akter, Henry Annandale, Sam Abraham, Subir Sarker, Jully Gogoi-Tiwari, Jasim Muhammad Uddin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eaftekhar Ahmed RanaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.
M Asaduzzaman ProdhanSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.
Joshua W AleriSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.
Syeda Hasina AkterSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.
Henry AnnandaleSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-8954
Sam AbrahamCentre for Biosecurity and One Health, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0950-2317
Subir SarkerBiomedical Sciences & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 48114, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-8377
Jully Gogoi-TiwariSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.
Jasim Muhammad UddinSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6732-5534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infects a wide range of domestic and wild mammals. This review hypothesized that there might be cross-species transmission of BVDV. Therefore, the aim was to explore the BVDV-5' UTR and N-pro sequence-based evidence to understand host plasticity among different animals. A total of 146 unique BVDV sequences retrieved from GenBank, originating from 12 distinct mammalian species that are submitted from 55 countries, were analyzed. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that all three BVDV species exhibited genetic relatedness infecting diverse animal species. BVDV-1 sequences obtained from cattle, buffalo, and pigs and BVDV-2 and HoBi-like pestivirus sequences from cattle, goats, and sheep showed a genetic resemblance. Surprisingly, cattle and buffalo in China, cattle and yak in Mongolia, cattle and wild boar in Serbia, cattle and deer in Mexico, cattle and alpacas in Canada, goats and pigs in the USA, and sheep and buffalo in Argentina were infected with BVDV-1 within the same county and strongly positioned in the same cluster, indicating potential spillover with host tropism. Moreover, BVDV sequences isolated from various neighboring countries clustered closely, suggesting potential cross-border transmission events. Based on genomic evidence, the BVDV transmission cycle could be depicted, where cattle act as a primary source of infection, while other domestic and wild animals maintain the infection ecology within their habitat due to virus tropism.

Indexed as

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCattleDiarrhea Virus 1, Bovine ViralPhylogenySwine5' Untranslated RegionsBVDVcross-specieshost tropismplasticityspillovertransmission cycle

Identifiers

PMID41012649
PMCPMC12474344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.