Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012609›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Unexpected Clinical and Laboratory Observations During and After 42-Day Versus 84-Day Treatment with Oral GS-441524 in Cats with Feline Infectious Peritonitis with Effusion.

Katharina Buchta, Anna-Maria Zuzzi-Krebitz, Michèle Bergmann, Roswitha Dorsch, Katharina Zwicklbauer, Kaspar Matiasek, Regina Hofmann-Lehmann, Marina L Meli, Andrea M Spiri, Yury Zablotski and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Katharina BuchtaLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-8344-2994
Anna-Maria Zuzzi-KrebitzLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-9288-3599
Michèle BergmannLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Roswitha DorschLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7508-5411
Katharina ZwicklbauerLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0470-776X
Kaspar MatiasekInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Regina Hofmann-LehmannClinical Laboratory, Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services, Center for Clinical Studies, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9750-4296
Marina L MeliClinical Laboratory, Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services, Center for Clinical Studies, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3609-2416
Andrea M SpiriClinical Laboratory, Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services, Center for Clinical Studies, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9009-8256
Yury ZablotskiLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-4089
Martin AlbererDivision of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Ulrich von BothDivision of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80337 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8411-1071
Katrin HartmannLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5256-863X

Funding

UZH Global Strategy and Partnerships Funding Scheme K-53420-02 01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleoside analogue GS-441524 is a common treatment for cats with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). In a previous study, 40 cats with FIP with effusion were treated with 15 mg/kg GS-441524 orally once daily for either 42 days or 84 days, and a 42-day treatment was as effective as the earlier recommended 84-day treatment. The aim of the present study was to describe unexpected clinical and laboratory observations occurring during and after treatment (within one year) in these cats and to compare them regarding the different treatment durations. Thirty-eight cats recovered rapidly during treatment, two cats had to be euthanized, and one cat was lost to follow-up. During treatment, 25 cats developed diarrhea. Lymphocytosis occurred in 26/40 cats during treatment, eosinophilia in 25/40 during treatment, increased alanine aminotransferase activity in 22/40, alkaline phosphatase activity in 7/40, and symmetric dimethylarginine levels in 25/40. These unexpected observations occurred equally in both treatment duration groups, but statistically significantly more cats developed lymphocytosis and eosinophilia when treated for 84 days. Although most of the unexpected observations during GS-441524 treatment improved or disappeared after treatment termination, these conditions have to be monitored, and treatment should not be given for longer than necessary.

Indexed as

Feline Infectious PeritonitisAdministration, OralAnimalsCatsEosinophiliaFemaleLymphocytosisMaleTreatment Outcomeantiviral chemotherapycatsFCoVfeline coronavirusFIPside effectstherapy

Identifiers

PMID41012609
PMCPMC12474142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.