Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012399›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Nationwide Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Fishery Products.

Dong-Ju Kim, Eun-Been Oh, Jee-Hyo Moon, Jeong-Won Choi, Tae-Hwa Kim, Seok-Hee Lee, Ju-Yeon Park, Chan-Hyeok Kwon, Kee-Sung Kyung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dong-Ju KimDepartment of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Been OhDepartment of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Jee-Hyo MoonDepartment of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Won ChoiDepartment of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Hwa KimAnalysis Technology and Tomorrow, Daegu 42703, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Hee LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4317-0195
Ju-Yeon ParkPesticide and Veterinary Drugs Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong 28159, Republic of Korea.
Chan-Hyeok KwonPesticide and Veterinary Drugs Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong 28159, Republic of Korea.
Kee-Sung KyungDepartment of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 23192MFDS277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global production of fisheries and aquaculture products continues to increase, with the fisheries sector increasingly considered essential for global food security and nutrition. As public demand for seafood increases, implementation of safety management to minimize risks and ensure the safety of seafood products becomes important. This study was conducted to monitor 198 chemicals, comprising 161 pesticides and 37 pesticide metabolites, and to assess their risks in saltwater and freshwater fish in the Republic of Korea, based on the analysis of 471 fishery samples (298 saltwater and 173 freshwater). Among the fifteen saltwater fish species analyzed, pesticides were detected in eight species (croaker, flatfish, sea bass, flounder, snapper, yellow tail, salmon, and gizzard shad) and in all seven freshwater species (carp, catfish, crucian carp, eel, leather carp, loach, and trout). Four pesticides (ethoxyquin, lufenuron, metaflumizone, and propiconazole) were detected in saltwater fish, while nine pesticides (ethoxyquin, ipfencarbazone, isoprothiolane, lufenuron, metaflumizone, oxadiargyl, pendimethalin, phoxim, and trichlorfon) were found in freshwater fish. Ethoxyquin was the most frequently detected pesticide in both fish types, mostly in the form of its metabolite, the ethoxyquin dimer. The estimated daily intake (EDI) was calculated based on the maximum concentrations of pesticides detected and the average consumption of fishery products by sex and age group. The hazard quotients, expressed as a percentage of acceptable daily intake (%ADI) and calculated using the EDI and ADI of the pesticides detected, were evaluated to be no more than 5.6%. These results suggest that consumption of saltwater and freshwater fish in the Republic of Korea poses a low risk to human health. This approach can be applied to pesticide residue monitoring and risk assessment in the fisheries sector, providing valuable data for evaluating contamination levels and supporting the regulation and management of chemical residues.

Indexed as

fishery productsmonitoringmulti-residuepesticiderisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID41012399
PMCPMC12474335

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.