Can Soil Covers Shield Farmland? Assessing Cadmium Migration Control from Coal Gangue Using a Multi-Compartment Approach.

Hanbing Liu, Yao Feng, Chenning Deng, Zexin He, Huading Shi, Su Wang, Minghui Xie, Xu Liu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanbing LiuSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Yao FengTechnical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China.

Chenning DengState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6640-4572

Zexin HeTechnical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China.

Huading ShiTechnical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China.

Su WangNanjing Yangtze River Management Office, Nanjing 210009, China.

Minghui XieState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.

Xu LiuTechnical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42377259

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potentially toxic element pollution caused by coal mining activities, especially the accumulation of cadmium, has become a major threat to the global environment and health. Long-term mining activities in China, a major coal consumer, caused a large accumulation of coal gangue. Gangue weathering and leaching release Cd, which threatens the ecological safety of the surrounding soil and water bodies. Although the government has implemented ecological restoration projects in the mining areas, there is still a lack of systematic evaluation of pollution control of downstream farmlands. For this study, remote sensing analyses of fractional vegetation coverage (FVC), geo-accumulation index (

Indexed as

cadmium (Cd)coal mineecological riskgeoaccumulation indexJiangxi Province

Identifiers

PMID41012338

DOI10.3390/toxics13090717

PMCPMC12473526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.