Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012313›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Scratch Resistance and Tribological Enhancement of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Chopped Glass Fiber and Nano Silica Through Taguchi Analysis.

Elanur Ozun, Reyhan Ceylan, Mustafa Özgür Bora, Sinan Fidan, Satılmış Ürgün, Mehmet İskender Özsoy, Erman Güleç

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elanur OzunInstitute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41380, Turkey.
Reyhan CeylanInstitute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41380, Turkey.
Mustafa Özgür BoraFaculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Airframe & Powerplant Maintenance, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0921-418X
Sinan FidanFaculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Airframe & Powerplant Maintenance, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-4981
Satılmış ÜrgünFaculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Aviation Electrics and Electronics, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3889-6909
Mehmet İskender ÖzsoyFaculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6777-4818
Erman GüleçOtokar Automotive Defense Industry Corp., Sakarya 54580, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the incorporation of chopped glass fiber and nano-silica into epoxy, focusing on their effects on the tribological and mechanical properties. Three reinforcement ratios (1 wt.%, 3 wt.%, and 5 wt.%) were analyzed by scratch tests and profilometric analysis. The coefficient of friction (COF), scratch depth, and scratch width values of the unreinforced epoxy resin were measured as 0.45, 37.73 µm and 479 µm, respectively. The addition of glass fibers contributed to improved scratch performance by restricting material removal and stabilizing groove morphology, although higher fiber ratios caused an increase in COF. The results indicated that nano-silica increased scratch resistance with a COF of 0.42 at 5 wt.%, giving a scratch depth of 19.92 µm and a scratch width of 166 µm. Glass fiber also improved scratch performance, although there were high COF values for higher ratios, which could be due to the aggregation effect of the fibers. Statistical validation of the results was carried out through the Taguchi method and ANOVA analyses. These analyses showed that reinforcement type and ratio played an important role in scratch behavior. SEM analyses of worn surfaces showed that nano-silica can dissipate stress and minimize plastic deformation to yield improved scratch morphology. Overall, the results emphasize the complementary role of glass fiber and nano-silica reinforcements in improving the scratch resistance of epoxy resin for industrial applications.

Indexed as

ANOVAepoxyglass fibernano-silicascratch resistanceSEM analysis

Identifiers

PMID41012313
PMCPMC12473527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.