Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012290›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Effect of Nano Ferrochrome Slag-Infused Polymer Matrix on Mechanical Properties of Bidirectional Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite.

Sultan Saif Al Mamari, Sabariah Julai, Mohd Faizul Mohd Sabri, Lenin Anselm Wilson Annamal, S M Shahabaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sultan Saif Al MamariDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0000-9946-4347
Sabariah JulaiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7748-9743
Mohd Faizul Mohd SabriDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8096-2709
Lenin Anselm Wilson AnnamalEngineering Department, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 77, Shinas PC 324, Oman.
S M ShahabazDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, P.A. College of Engineering, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgavi 574153, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9333-8822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymeric nanocomposites have been extensively investigated due to their potential for enhancing the mechanical and tribological properties of polymer composites. In this study, the mechanical performance of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites modified with nano-sized ferrochrome slag particles, an industrial by-product from stainless steel manufacturing, was evaluated. Composite laminates were fabricated using a vacuum-assisted hand lay-up process, with consistent carbon fiber reinforcement and uniformly dispersed nanofillers in the epoxy matrix. Mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural, impact, and Shore D hardness were evaluated as per ASTM and ISO standards. At 2 wt.% nanofiller loading, enhanced tensile strength and hardness by 33.02% and 8.92%, respectively, were achieved, while flexural strength and impact strength increased by 3.70% and 3.62% at 1 wt.% compared to the neat composite. Higher filler contents (>3 wt.%) resulted in reduced performance due to particle agglomeration and microstructural inhomogeneity. A scanning electron microscope was used to determine the uniform dispersion and agglomeration of nanofillers. The results demonstrated the potential of ferrochrome slag as a sustainable and cost-effective nanofiller for advanced composite applications.

Indexed as

carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)ferrochrome slagmechanical propertiesnanofillersscanning electron microscope (SEM)

Identifiers

PMID41012290
PMCPMC12473442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.