Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012287›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Structure and Properties of Sprayed Polyurethane Bio-Based Foams Produced Under Varying Fabrication Parameters.

Grzegorz Węgrzyk, Dominik Grzęda, Milena Leszczyńska, Laima Vēvere, Uģis Cābulis, Joanna Ryszkowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grzegorz WęgrzykFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6708-4008
Dominik GrzędaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7576-3323
Milena LeszczyńskaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.
Laima VēverePolymer Laboratory, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Dzerbenes 27, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-4640-5121
Uģis CābulisPolymer Laboratory, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Dzerbenes 27, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-9465-466X
Joanna RyszkowskaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-1869

Funding

Warsaw University of Technology under the Research University Excellence Initiative program CPR-IDUB/138/Z01/POB5/2024 as a part of MAT-lab 3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of both mixing pressure and substrate temperature on the structure and properties of spray polyurethane foams produced with a high content (80%) of tall oil-based polyol was investigated. The use of a renewable feedstock such as tall oil polyol aligns with the principles of sustainable development by reducing the carbon footprint and minimizing the environmental impact of the production process. The research focused on identifying the relationships between process parameters and the resulting materials' thermal insulation properties, physico-mechanical performance, thermal behavior, cellular structure, and chemical composition. The results demonstrated that increasing the mixing pressure (from 12.5 to 17.5 MPa) and substrate temperature (from 40 to 55 °C) led to a reduction in average pore diameter, an increase in closed-cell content up to 94.5% and improved structural homogeneity. The thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) ranged from 18.55 to 22.30 mW·m

Indexed as

bio-based foamsmixing pressureprocessing parametersspray-applied polyurethane foamssubstrate temperaturetall oil polyol

Identifiers

PMID41012287
PMCPMC12473794

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.