Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012284›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Bacterial Cellulose Derived from Spent Tea Waste.

Cem Gök, Arzum Işıtan, Massimo Bersani, Paolo Bettotti, Laura Pasquardini, Michele Fedrizzi, Davide D'Angelo, Havva Boyacıoğlu, Ahmet Koluman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cem GökDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Izmir Bakırçay University, 35665 Izmir, Türkiye.
Arzum IşıtanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pamukkale University, 20160 Denizli, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5228-9788
Massimo BersaniCenter for Sensors and Devices, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Paolo BettottiNanoscience Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of TrentoPovo, 38123 Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9658-4167
Laura PasquardiniIndivenire srl, 38123 Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9171-7856
Michele FedrizziCenter for Sensors and Devices, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Davide D'AngeloCosvitec Scarl, 80142 Naples, Italy.
Havva BoyacıoğluDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Pamukkale University, 20160 Denizli, Türkiye.
Ahmet KolumanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pamukkale University, 20160 Denizli, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5308-8884

Funding

The European Union and European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA) FOOD CHASE Project 101140250-ERASMUS-EDU-2023-PI-ALL-INNO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a high-purity biopolymer with excellent physicochemical and mechanical properties, including high crystallinity, water absorption, biocompatibility, and structural tunability. However, its large-scale production is hindered by high substrate costs and limited sustainability. In this study, spent black tea waste was utilized as a low-cost and eco-friendly carbon source for BC synthesis by

Indexed as

antimicrobial activitycircular bioeconomyfood wasteKomagataeibacter xylinusmedical electrode applicationssustainable development goals

Identifiers

PMID41012284
PMCPMC12473475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.