Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41012231›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Density-Based Topology-Optimized 3D-Printed Fixtures for Cyclic Mechanical Testing of Lattice Structures.

Josué Castro, Rodrigo Valle, Jorge Leiva, Angelo Oñate, Enrico Saggionetto, Anne Mertens, Víctor Tuninetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Josué CastroDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
Rodrigo ValleFacultad de Arquitectura, Construcción y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5995-5926
Jorge LeivaComposite Materials Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0009-0005-3522-691X
Angelo OñateDepartment of Materials Engineering (DIMAT), Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070138, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4542-3731
Enrico SaggionettoMetallic Materials for Additive Manufacturing (MMS), A&M Department, University of Liège, Quartier Polytech 1 Allée de la Découverte 13 (B52), 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1936-9556
Anne MertensMetallic Materials for Additive Manufacturing (MMS), A&M Department, University of Liège, Quartier Polytech 1 Allée de la Découverte 13 (B52), 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9987-8144
Víctor TuninettiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2808-0415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reliable experimental characterization of architected lattice materials under cyclic loading requires accurate fixture systems that ensure proper load transfer without introducing parasitic effects. This study presents the design and validation of testing fixtures optimized using density-based topological optimization techniques for performing cyclic load tests on lattice structures. The supports were manufactured with PLA filaments and evaluated using finite element simulation and experimental testing. The results show that the final design achieved a safety factor of 4.25, significantly improving on the initial value of 2.08. Likewise, the optimized supports showed reduced deformations by around 80% compared to the machine clamps, ensuring rigid and reliable stress transfer. In particular, while the metal structure of the test system showed deformations of several millimeters, the optimized PLA supports recorded displacements around 0.73 mm, confirming that they remain virtually rigid and ensure correct transmission of forces to the Kelvin-type structure. These findings confirm the viability of using PLA as an alternative to conventional metal devices in fixtures for mechanical testing of lattice materials.

Indexed as

3D printed fixturesadditive manufacturingcyclic mechanical testinglattice structurestopology optimization

Identifiers

PMID41012231
PMCPMC12473619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.