Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41011876›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Design of a High-Power, High-Efficiency GaN Power Amplifier for W-Band Applications.

Shuai Liu, Xiaohua Ma, Yi Zhang, Chunliang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Influence of LPCVD-SiMicromachines · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuai LiuSchool of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Xiaohua MaSchool of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Yi ZhangMicrowave Applications Research Institute, The 13th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Chunliang XuMicrowave Applications Research Institute, The 13th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a W-band high-efficiency and high-output-power power amplifier (PA) based on a 130 nm AlGaN/GaN-on-SiC HEMT process. The PA is designed to deliver optimal output power and gain performance across the entire W-band. A balanced architecture is adopted, combining two amplifier units through Lange couplers. High- and low-impedance microstrip lines are employed for input, output, and inter-stage matching. Each amplifier core adopts a three-stage configuration with gate width ratios of 1:2:4 to enhance gain. The bias network incorporates MIM capacitors and thin-film resistors to improve stability. Measured results indicate a small signal gain exceeding 17 dB under a gate voltage of -2.2 V and a drain voltage of +20 V. Within the 80-86 GHz frequency range, the PA achieves an output power above 34 dBm with a 22 dBm input power, corresponding to a power gain above 12 dB and a power-added efficiency (PAE) greater than 20%. The chip occupies a compact area of 2.65 mm × 3.75 mm. Compared with previously reported works, the proposed PA demonstrates the highest PAE within the 80-86 GHz band.

Indexed as

balanced architectureGaN HEMThigh-efficiency power amplifierlange couplerW-band

Identifiers

PMID41011876
PMCPMC12472057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.