Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41011794›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Longitudinal Trend in Hospital-Wide Syphilis Testing and Clinical Characteristics of Syphilis Requiring Treatment.

Yukiko Takemori-Sakai, Shiori Kitaya, Shigeki Nakaguchi, Tomoko Takayama, Kenichi Takemoto, Hiroyasu Oe, Shigeki Sato, Mika Mori, Hajime Kanamori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yukiko Takemori-SakaiDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Shiori KitayaDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Shigeki NakaguchiDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Tomoko TakayamaDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Kenichi TakemotoDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hiroyasu OeDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Shigeki SatoDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Mika MoriDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4351-623X
Hajime KanamoriDivision of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, syphilis cases are rising, and varied symptoms hinder diagnosis, highlighting the role of serological testing. Comprehensive institutional analysis is needed, as many reports are limited. We retrospectively reviewed 23 persons with syphilis treated at Kanazawa University Hospital (January 2007-December 2023). Of 9145 individuals tested for treponemal (chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay) and nontreponemal (rapid plasma reagin, RPR) antibodies, diagnoses were based on clinical assessment and serology. Data on history, stage, lesions, and treatment were collected. From 2007 to 2023, antibody testing increased, but treated cases stayed stable (0-4/year). Males comprised 60.9% and females 39.1%. In the treated 23 patients, ophthalmology (30.4%) and dermatology (17.4%) accounted for nearly half of test requests, though cases arose across specialties. Early-stage and ocular syphilis each occurred in 34.8%. Uveitis was the most common lesion (26.1%). Treatment included amoxicillin (69.6%) or penicillin (21.7%). At diagnosis, 78.3% were dual-positive and 21.7% treponemal-only positive. Nine patients (64.3%) had a ≥4-fold RPR titer decline (median 143.5 days); no RPR increases suggested treatment failure or reinfection. This study found stable treated numbers, with ocular syphilis and uveitis frequent. In specialized institutions, clinicians should consider syphilis in persons with varied symptoms across departments, ensuring comprehensive testing and appropriate follow-up.

Indexed as

SyphilisAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSyphilis SerodiagnosisTreponema pallidumYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, Bacterialocular syphilisrapid plasma reaginsyphilisTreponema pallidum subspecies pallidumuveitis

Identifiers

PMID41011794
PMCPMC12472834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.