Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41011626›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Green NADES-Based Pretreatment Combined with Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation for Enhanced Fennel Essential Oil Production.

Songsak Planonth, Aiya Chantarasiri, Jakkrawut Maitip, Nalin Wongkattiya, Sirinat Noyraksa, Suwaporn Luangkamin, Keerati Tanruean, Panawan Suttiarporn

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sensory-Chemical Co-Dynamics inFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Songsak PlanonthFaculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus, Rayong 21120, Thailand.
Aiya ChantarasiriFaculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus, Rayong 21120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2161-4058
Jakkrawut MaitipFaculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus, Rayong 21120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6265-1421
Nalin WongkattiyaProgram in Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9670-4218
Sirinat NoyraksaTechno Park, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus, Rayong 21120, Thailand.
Suwaporn LuangkaminDepartment of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Sriracha Campus, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7948-1171
Keerati TanrueanProgram in Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-8818
Panawan SuttiarpornFaculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus, Rayong 21120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7581-0185

Funding

King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok KMUTNB-FF-65-32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) are emerging green solvents widely applied to improve the extraction of essential oil (EO) through plant tissue pretreatment. Various NADESs, formulated from polyalcohols, sugars, and organic acids, were employed as pretreatment solvents prior to microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) to facilitate plant cell wall breakdown and improve the efficiency of EO extraction. The findings revealed that the most effective pretreatment conditions for enhancing EO extraction involved using a NADES composed of choline chloride and glycerol (in a 1:2 molar ratio), applied to fennel seed powder at a solid-to-NADES ratio of 1:6 g/mL. Optimal performance was achieved with 20% water content in the NADES, microwave irradiation at 400 W for 6 min, followed by 96 min of MAHD. Under these conditions, the NADESs-based MAHD achieved the highest EO yield, increasing it from 1.33% with water-based MAHD to 2.70%. Fennel EO demonstrated the strongest antimicrobial activity against

Indexed as

Deep Eutectic SolventsDistillationFoeniculumMicrowavesOils, VolatileAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsGreen Chemistry TechnologyAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsDeep Eutectic SolventsOils, Volatileantimicrobial activityantioxidant activitycholine chloridefennelglycerolmicrowave-assisted hydrodistillationnatural deep eutectic solventspretreatment

Identifiers

PMID41011626
PMCPMC12472472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.