Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41011609›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effective Degradation of Venlafaxine via Biochar Activated Persulfate: Kinetics, Transformation Products, and Toxicity Assessment.

Alexandra A Ioannidi, Eleni I Panagopoulou, Konstantinos Kouvelis, Dimitrios Ladakis, Athanasia Petala, Marilena E Dasenaki, Nikolaos S Thomaidis, Dionissios Mantzavinos, Zacharias Frontistis, Olga S Arvaniti

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexandra A IoannidiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Eleni I PanagopoulouLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9790-7252
Konstantinos KouvelisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-3586-9175
Dimitrios LadakisDepartment of Agricultural Development, Agrofood and Management of Natural Resources, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5100-5528
Athanasia PetalaDepartment of Environment, Ionian University, 29100 Zakynthos, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1907-3387
Marilena E DasenakiLaboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zographou, 15771 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0853-4547
Nikolaos S ThomaidisLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4624-4735
Dionissios MantzavinosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8920-6416
Zacharias FrontistisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50132 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1367-7729
Olga S ArvanitiDepartment of Agricultural Development, Agrofood and Management of Natural Resources, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-0474-7355

Funding

European Commission 101086461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, biochars (BC) from potato peel residuals were synthesized at 400, 600, and 800 °C, characterized, and evaluated for the persulfate-assisted oxidation of venlafaxine (VEN). BC pyrolyzed at 800 °C demonstrated the highest catalytic activity, resulting in the degradation of 750 μg/L of VEN in the presence of 500 mg/L persulfate in less than 90 min. Acidic conditions favored VEN destruction, while the apparent kinetic constant was reduced from 0.1136 at pH 3 to 0.0389 and 0.0352 min

Indexed as

CharcoalSulfatesVenlafaxine HydrochlorideHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsOxidation-ReductionbiocharCharcoalSulfatesVenlafaxine HydrochlorideantidepressantsbiocharcatalysisLC-HRMSpersulfatepotato peelrisk assessmenttransformation productvenlafaxinewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID41011609
PMCPMC12472649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.