ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Utility of the Redox Cycle of Nitrofurantoin for the Development of a New Chemiluminescence Method for Its Analysis in Milk Samples.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Nitrofurantoin is utilized in various industries, including dairy, livestock, poultry, and aquaculture, as a growth promoter and antibacterial agent. Because prolonged use can cause mutagenesis and other side effects, many countries have prohibited its use in food-producing animals. In this work, we introduce a simple, rapid, and highly sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) approach for the quantitation of nitrofurantoin using its redox cycle activity. Nitrofurantoin is reduced to nitrofurantoin radicals by the reducing agent dithiothreitol, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formed during the reoxidation process (superoxide anion radical) are detected by luminol CL. The CL conditions were optimized, including types of solvents, CL and reducing reagents, and their concentrations. The method was validated as per International Council for Harmonization (ICHQ2(R2)) guidelines, regarding linearity, detection and quantitation limits, accuracy, and precision. A good linearity with
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