Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41011514›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

PCV2 Infection Represses the Differentiation of Light Zone Germinal Center B Cells by Inhibiting Their Interaction with Helper Cells.

Tengfei Shi, Qian Du, Jiasai Kang, Haoshu Zhang, Xinru Xu, Yang Wang, Dewen Tong, Yong Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tengfei ShiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Qian DuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Jiasai KangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Haoshu ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Xinru XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yang WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Dewen TongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yong HuangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7444-5182

Funding

Chinese Universities Scientific Fund 2452023072National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1800305National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272966National Natural Science Foundation of China 32273025National Natural Science Foundation of China 32473065Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi 2024JC-ZDXM-15Shaanxi Livestock and Poultry Breeding Double-chain Fusion Key Project 2022GD-TSLD-46-0503Shaanxi Provincial Innovation Capability Support Plan 2023-CX-TD-60
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) is one of the most widespread immunosuppressive viruses, impairing the protective efficacy of vaccines in pig herds. Previous studies have shown that PCV2 infection reduces the generation of immune memory and antibody secretion induced by vaccination in hosts. In this study, we used single-cell mRNA sequencing of mice splenic cells to show that PCV2 infection decelerates the differentiation of light zone germinal center (GC) B cells into memory B cells and plasma cells. We found that, although PCV2 infection led to lymphocyte depletion in the spleens of mice, the remaining splenic B cells were activated by the infection. The percentage of naïve B cells in PCV2-infected mice decreased mainly due to differentiation rather than death. Meanwhile, the percentages of memory B cells and plasma cells increased without significant enhancement of functional gene expression. Focusing on the GC B cells, we found that PCV2 infection activated the proliferation of dark zone GC B cells, but not the differentiation of light zone GC B cells. Furthermore, the transcriptional level of

Indexed as

B cellcell communicationdifferentiationgerminal center reactionporcine circovirus type 2

Identifiers

PMID41011514
PMCPMC12472866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.