Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41011255›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Hybrid and Chimeric Heterocycles for the Inhibition of Carbonic Anhydrases.

Niccolò Paoletti, Simone Giovannuzzi, Claudiu T Supuran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Niccolò PaolettiNEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6874-9419
Simone GiovannuzziNEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0669-7481
Claudiu T SupuranNEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-0323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design of multitarget drugs is a growing strategy to address complex and multifactorial diseases, and heterocycles play a major role in this approach. This review aims to critically analyze the role of heterocyclic scaffolds in the development of human carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (hCAIs), emphasizing their versatility as core chemotypes, linkers, and secondary pharmacophores. By examining advances from the last 10 years, we highlight how heterocycle-based designs contribute to modulating potency and selectivity toward hCAs, as well as to the creation of hybrid molecules with enhanced therapeutic profiles. Understanding these strategies is essential for guiding future drug discovery efforts targeting hCAs and related pathologies.

Indexed as

carbonic anhydrase inhibitionchimeric inhibitorheterocyclesmultitarget approach

Identifiers

PMID41011255
PMCPMC12472908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.