Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41011051›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection-Novelty, Trend, or a Paradigm Shift in Surgical Decision-Making for Early Cervical Cancer?

Angel Yordanov, Eva Tsoneva, Ihsan Hasan, Stoyan Kostov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angel YordanovDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Medical University Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-7719-382X
Eva TsonevaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology "Dr Shterev", 1330 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ihsan HasanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital "Sofiamed", 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Stoyan KostovResearch Institute, Medical University Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-5279-3095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains the fourth most common malignancy among women worldwide, with over 600,000 new cases and approximately 350,000 deaths in 2022. Lymph node (LN) status is a critical prognostic factor, and in 2018, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) revised its staging system to include regional LN metastases, underscoring the importance of accurate nodal assessment. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy in early-stage disease, aiming to shorten operative time, reduce healthcare costs, and minimize treatment-related morbidity. This review synthesizes current evidence on SLNB in early-stage cervical cancer, including its diagnostic accuracy, optimal techniques, cost-effectiveness, and remaining clinical challenges. Data from prospective trials and meta-analyses demonstrate that SLNB provides high detection rates, especially with bilateral mapping and the use of advanced tracers such as indocyanine green. Ultrastaging further improves the detection of micrometastases and isolated tumor cells, refining adjuvant therapy decisions. Compared to full lymphadenectomy, SLNB significantly decreases intraoperative blood loss, operative time, and postoperative complications-most notably, lymphedema-while maintaining equivalent disease-free and overall survival. International guidelines now endorse SLNB for appropriately selected patients with early-stage cervical cancer (tumor size < 4 cm, negative preoperative imaging). However, variations persist between European and U.S. recommendations regarding its role as a standalone procedure. Future research must address protocol standardization, the prognostic relevance of low-volume metastases, and factors influencing mapping success. Overall, SLNB represents a paradigm shift toward more individualized, evidence-based surgical management of early-stage cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Lymph Node ExcisionUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBiopsyClinical Decision-MakingDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansHysterectomyNeoplasm MicrometastasisNeoplasm StagingPractice Guidelines as TopicPrognosisSentinel Lymph Nodecervical cancercost effectivenessrecurrencessensitivitysentinel lymph nodesurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID41011051
PMCPMC12471819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.