Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41010555›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Uncovering the New Biology of Giant Cell Arteritis to Guide Therapeutic Strategies.

Mayu Shiomi, Ryu Watanabe, Ryuhei Ishihara, Sayaka Tanaka, Goichi Kageyama, Motomu Hashimoto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mayu ShiomiDepartment of Rheumatology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki 660-8550, Japan.
Ryu WatanabeDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahi-Machi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1089-5296
Ryuhei IshiharaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahi-Machi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
Sayaka TanakaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Goichi KageyamaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki 660-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8054-7847
Motomu HashimotoDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-4-3, Asahi-Machi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a form of large vessel vasculitis that primarily affects older adults and forms granulomatous inflammation in the aorta and its major branches. Recent advances in immunology and multi-omics technologies have elucidated several key mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of GCA, including immune checkpoint dysregulation, clonal hematopoiesis, and age-associated immune dysfunction. From the perspective of immune cell subsets, a diverse range of immune cells-including tissue-resident memory T cells, stem-like T cells, macrophage subsets, B cells, and myofibroblasts-play distinct roles in sustaining vascular inflammation and tissue remodeling. This review summarizes the latest immunopathological and omics-based insights into GCA, proposes potential therapeutic targets, and discusses future directions for precision medicine aimed at achieving sustained remission.

Indexed as

clonal hematopoiesisepigenetic alterationsgiant cell arteritisimmunosenescencemulti-omicstargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41010555
PMCPMC12471156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.