Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41010424›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Myocardial Infarction in a Young Adult: A Rare Case of Left Coronary Artery Arising from the Pulmonary Artery.

Stefan Veljković, Jovana Lakčević, Ana Peruničić, Armin Šljivo, Miloš Babić, Slobodan Tomić, Jelena Kljajević, Sanja Vučinić, Milovan Bojić, Aleksandra Nikolić

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefan VeljkovićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.
Jovana LakčevićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.
Ana PeruničićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.
Armin ŠljivoDepartment for Cardiovascular Surgery, Clinical Center of University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0003-2865-0446
Miloš BabićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3226-003X
Slobodan TomićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8498-1261
Jelena KljajevićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0007-8852-654X
Sanja VučinićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.
Milovan BojićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandra NikolićCardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2724-2854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anomalous origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA), also known as Bland-White-Garland syndrome, is a rare congenital coronary anomaly with an estimated incidence of 1 in 300,000 live births. While commonly diagnosed in infancy, adult presentations are exceedingly rare and pose significant diagnostic challenges. Delayed diagnosis may result in progressive myocardial ischemia, heart failure, arrhythmias, or sudden cardiac death. Surgical correction is the definitive treatment, with the goal of restoring a dual coronary artery system and preventing irreversible myocardial damage. We present the case of a 30-year-old male with a prior history of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction who was referred for evaluation of exertional angina and symptoms of heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a dilated left ventricle with an ejection fraction (LVEF) of 35%. Coronary angiography and cardiac MDCT identified an anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery (LCx) from the right pulmonary artery (RPA) and a coronary-pulmonary artery fistula involving the LAD. The patient underwent successful surgical correction with reimplantation of the LCx into the ascending aorta. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. At 3-month follow-up the patient was symptom-free, though echocardiography revealed persistent LV dilation and reduced LVEF, necessitating continued pharmacologic therapy and monitoring. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for ALCAPA in adult patients with unexplained cardiomyopathy or ischemic symptoms. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention remain crucial for improving long-term outcomes and preventing life-threatening complications.

Indexed as

adult congenital heart diseasecoronary artery diseasecoronary vessel anomaliesheart failuremyocardial ischemia

Identifiers

PMID41010424
PMCPMC12471381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.