Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41010130›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sustainable Cellulose-Bentonite Composites for Wastewater Treatment.

Faiza Shahzadi, Xiao-Feng Sun, Muhammad Sheraz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Faiza ShahzadiSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China.ORCID 0009-0002-0574-0908
Xiao-Feng SunSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7012-467X
Muhammad SherazSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2484-1846

Funding

Science and Technology Program of Xi'an No. 2024JH-NYYB-0146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clean water and uncontaminated soil are fundamental for sustaining life on Earth and are essential for assuring human health, and the use of sustainable adsorption materials has emerged as an effective strategy to reduce the volume of effluents released into the environment. Cellulose-bentonite composites have shown significant promise in water purification due to their high adsorption capacity, structural stability, and eco-friendly nature, making them an effective material for the removal of a wide range of pollutants from contaminated water. The most commonly employed methods of fabrication of cellulose-bentonite composites include solution casting, in situ polymerization, and electrospinning. Wastewater typically contains a variety of toxic contaminants, including synthetic dyes such as Congo red and methylene blue, heavy metals such as Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni, pesticides, and oils. Cellulose-bentonite composites offer an economical and efficient solution for the removal of these pollutants, owing to their synergistic properties-especially when compared to other adsorbents such as activated carbon, nanographene oxide, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). However, a systematic evaluation of their fabrication strategies, adsorption mechanisms, and application-related studies remains lacking. Also, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive review that consolidates recent findings on the removal of environmental contaminants and highlights both individual and combined adsorption efficiencies. Therefore, this work focuses on cellulose-bentonite composites as highly promising materials for developing sustainable, high-performance adsorbents tailored for advanced water treatment technologies.

Indexed as

adsorption abilitycellulose–bentonite composites (CBC)dyeselectrospinningemerging contaminantsheavy metalsin situ polymerizationsolution casting

Identifiers

PMID41010130
PMCPMC12471400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.