Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41010020›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Evaluation of Long-Read RNA Sequencing Procedures for Novel Isoform Identification and Quantification in Human Whole Blood.

Hikari Okada, Alessandro Nasti, Yoshio Sakai, Yumie Takeshita, Sadahiro Iwabuchi, Ho Yagi, Tomomi Hashiba, Noboru Takata, Taka-Aki Sato, Takeshi Urabe and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hikari OkadaInformation-Based Medicine Development, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.
Alessandro NastiInformation-Based Medicine Development, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2550-2317
Yoshio SakaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.
Yumie TakeshitaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.
Sadahiro IwabuchiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0434-3054
Ho YagiInformation-Based Medicine Development, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5161-338X
Tomomi HashibaInformation-Based Medicine Development, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.
Noboru TakataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.
Taka-Aki SatoiLAC Co., Ltd., Tsukuba 305-0821, Japan.
Takeshi UrabeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Public Central Hospital of Matto Ishikawa, 3-8 Kuramitsu, Hakusan 924-8588, Japan.
Seiji NakamuraDNA Chip Research Inc., Tokyo 105-0022, Japan.
Toshinari TakamuraDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.
Taro YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3383-9131
Takuro TamuraResearch and Development Center for Precision Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8550, Japan.
Kenichi MatsubaraiLAC Co., Ltd., Tsukuba 305-0821, Japan.
Shuichi KanekoInformation-Based Medicine Development, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesBlood flows through the body and reaches all tissues, contributing to homeostasis and physiological functions. Providing information and understanding on how the transcriptome of whole blood behaves in response to physiological or pathological stimuli is critical.

methodsWe collected blood from four healthy individuals and performed long-read RNA sequencing (lrRNA-seq) for the precise identification and expression quantification of RNA variants. Moreover, we compared two genome references: the Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 38 (GRCh38) and the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) assembly of the CHM13 cell line (T2T-CHM13).

resultsWith GRCh38, we could identify an average of about 46,000 genes, 1.3-fold more genes than T2T-CHM13. Similarly, we identified about 185,000 isoforms with GRCh38 and 140,000 with T2T-CHM13, finding similar differences for full splice match (FSM) and incomplete splice match (ISM) transcript isoforms. There were about 90,000 novel isoforms for GRCh38 and 70,000 for T2T-CHM13, 47% and 50% of the total number of identified isoforms, respectively. Differences in isoform numbers between GRCh38 and T2T-CHM13 were identified for the subcategories "Genic Genomic", "Intergenic", and "Genic Intron". Using GRCh38, we generally identified a higher number of non-coding isoforms, as well as a higher number of isoforms aligning within intron and intergenic regions. Nonetheless, GRCh38 might incur false positive results, and T2T-CHM13 is likely more accurate for genome sequences in the repetitive regions.

conclusionsLrRNA-seq is a valid method for the identification of novel isoforms in blood, and this study is a first step toward the creation of a comprehensive database of the structure and expression of transcript isoforms for optimized predictive medicine.

Indexed as

RNA IsoformsSequence Analysis, RNAHumansProtein IsoformsTranscriptomeProtein IsoformsRNA IsoformsGRCh38human whole bloodisoform expressionisoform identificationlong-read RNA sequencingT2T-CHM13

Identifiers

PMID41010020
PMCPMC12469794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.