ArticleGenes2025
Insights into Genomic Patterns of Homozygosity in the Endangered Dülmen Wild Horse Population.
Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesDülmen wild horses are kept in a fenced wooden and marsh area around Dülmen in Westphalia, Germany, since 1856. Previous analyses supported early genetic divergence from other domesticated horse populations and the Przewalski horse. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate genetic diversity using high-density genomic data.
methodsWe collected 337 one-year-old male Dülmen wild horses, captured at 12 annual auctions, for genotyping on the Illumina GGP Equine Plus Beadchip. All analyses were performed for 63,123 autosomal SNPs.
resultsOn average, each horse had 27.96 ROH with an average length of 8.237 Mb, resulting in an average genomic inbreeding coefficient F
conclusionsThis study highlights the development of genomic inbreeding and shows the importance of the stallions selected for breeding on the genetic diversity of the Dülmen wild horses. The results of this study should be used to develop strategies to slow down increase in inbreeding and prevent transmitting unfavorable alleles from the stallions to the next generation.
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