ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Time Trends in Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Respiratory Pathogens in a Tertiary Hospital in Rome, Italy: A Retrospective Analysis (2018-2023).
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antimicrobial Resistance in Six Priority Bacteria in Italy: Trends and Regional Variation, 2015-2024.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Microbial Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance Trends in Urinary Isolates from a Tertiary Hospital in Rome, Italy: A Retrospective Study (2022-2025).Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Epidemiology, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Seasonal Dynamics of Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital (2023-2025).Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundThe increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing concern for global health. Understanding longitudinal trends in pathogen prevalence and resistance patterns is essential for guiding clinical management and antibiotic stewardship. This retrospective observational study analyzed respiratory microbial isolates collected from 2018 to 2023 in Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
methodsThe data were analyzed through WHOnet 2025 software, and the breakpoint references used are those of EUCAST 2025. The data analyzed included pathogen identification, antibiotic resistance rates, and specimen types. Time-trend analyses were conducted to assess changes in pathogen prevalence and antibiotic resistance rates over time, using the Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression model.
resultsMore than 54,000 unique microorganism/drug associations were analyzed, with the majority of them relative to inpatients (over 90%).
conclusionsThese findings underscore the dynamism of changing patterns of prevalence of microorganisms and their resistance to antimicrobials. They underscore the importance of continuous microbiological surveillance to optimize empirical therapies and guide infection control policies.
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