Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41009821›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Towards Designing Green-Inspired Nano- and Microemulsions Alongside Novel Solvatochromic Probes as an Effective Tool in Delivery Issues.

Aleksandra Szarwaryn, Wojciech Bartkowiak, Tomasz K Olszewski, Urszula Bazylińska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aleksandra SzarwarynDepartment of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0232-1196
Wojciech BartkowiakDepartment of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Tomasz K OlszewskiDepartment of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8243-9313
Urszula BazylińskaDepartment of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-3696

Funding

the National Science Centre (Poland) within the framework of the SONATA BIS 13 program 2023/50/E/ST4/00603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extensive use of submicron emulsion systems, particularly those stabilized by nonionic surfactants, with their proven effectiveness and safety profile, provides a reassuring foundation for our research. Consequently, we designed and engineered new submicron emulsion formulations stabilized with a biocompatible surfactant polyoxyethylated cocoamine, whose nonionic character is due to a high degree of polyoxyethylation. We chose oleic acid as the oil phase, a fatty acid known for its beneficial properties. This led to novel biocompatible nanoemulsions with high stability and cosurfactant-free microemulsions. The dynamic light scattering studies confirmed that both formulations have a nanometric size and low polydispersity index values. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy verified the nanodroplets' morphological homogeneity and spherical shape. The resulting nanoplatforms can be applied to carry bioactive agents in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields. For this reason, we solubilized newly synthesized 5-dimethylamino-5'-nitro-2,2'-bithiophene as a model hydrophobic cargo for delivering poorly water-soluble compounds. This dye was chosen due to its strong solvatochromic behavior and suitability for micropolarity analysis via UV-Vis spectroscopy. We also present a simple method for rapid micropolarity screening to assess the type of nanodispersion via solvatochromic shift as an alternative procedure for evaluating of the oils used to fabricate nanoformulations for pharmaceutical and cosmetic purposes.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsNanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemSurface-Active AgentsThiophenesCosmeticsDrug CompoundingDrug DesignEmulsionsSolubilityBiocompatible MaterialsCosmeticsEmulsionsNanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemSurface-Active AgentsThiophenes5-dimethylamino-5′-nitro-2,2′-bithiophenemicroemulsionmicropolaritynanoemulsionsolvatochromismUV–Vis spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41009821
PMCPMC12470261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.