Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41009561›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Putative Effects of Lead on the Endocannabinoid System: A Literature Review and Summary.

Gersham J Rainone, Phillip Mitchell Johansen, Peter Pressman, Andrew Wallace Hayes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gersham J RainoneDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5365-3334
Phillip Mitchell JohansenDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1638-2325
Peter PressmanInstitute of Medicine & Department of Sociology, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6636-8161
Andrew Wallace HayesCenter for Environmental/Occupational Risk Analysis & Management, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6316-3179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead is a naturally occurring metal found in numerous compounds used in everyday life. Toxicity from lead is a well-known public health problem. Its effects are implicated in multiple tissues, encompassing the gastrointestinal, renal, cardiovascular, and neurological systems. Endocannabinoid receptors are involved in each of these systems, but the effects of lead on the receptors themselves are not well elucidated. In the neurological system, lead has varying interactions with neurotransmitters and downstream regulators implicated in neuronal transmissions influenced by endocannabinoid receptor function. Lead's effect is likely indirect on endocannabinoid receptor function; however, its influence on neuronal function is likely inhibitory to the receptor's functioning. Lead has also been implicated in oxidative stress states, which would influence endocannabinoid receptors' function. The literature clearly supports lead having a negative impact on the overall function of endocannabinoid receptors, setting the stage for pathological states related to diminished neurosynaptic function and, in embryology, altered neuronal development, especially of the neural tube.

Indexed as

EndocannabinoidsLeadAnimalsHumansOxidative StressReceptors, CannabinoidEndocannabinoidsLeadReceptors, Cannabinoidbiochemistrycannabinoidleadreceptorstoxicology

Identifiers

PMID41009561
PMCPMC12469434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.