Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41009430›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

In Vivo Immune Cell Responses and Long-Term Effects of Cold Atmospheric Plasma in the Upper Respiratory Tract.

Stephanie Arndt, Petra Unger, Lisa Gebhardt, Robert Schober, Mark Berneburg, Sigrid Karrer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie ArndtDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Petra UngerDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Lisa GebhardtTerraplasma Medical GmbH, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2764-0839
Robert SchoberTerraplasma Medical GmbH, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-0981-3264
Mark BerneburgDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Sigrid KarrerDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

terraplasma medical Project number: 3425531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) devices produce reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species, which have antimicrobial and antiviral effects, while also affecting the molecular and cellular processes in eukaryotic cells. This study investigates the effects of CAP treatment on immune responses and long-term organism health in the upper respiratory tract (URT). Using a surface-microdischarge-based plasma intensive care (PIC) device from terraplasma medical GmbH,

Indexed as

Plasma GasesAnimalsApoptosisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesDNA DamageLungMaleMiceCytokinesPlasma Gasesbronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF)cold atmospheric plasma (CAP)immune cellsplasma intensive care (PIC)pressurized air (PA)upper respiratory tract (URT)

Identifiers

PMID41009430
PMCPMC12470132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.