Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41009278›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development and Validation of the Safety Behavior Assessment Form-PTSD Scale.

Jason T Goodson, Madison E Fraizer, Gerald J Haeffel, Jacek Brewczynski, Lucas Baker, Caleb Woolston, Anu Asnaani, Erika M Roberge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason T GoodsonVA Salt Lake City Healthcare Systems, PTSD Clinical Team, Building 16, 500 Foothill Boulevard, Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA.
Madison E FraizerDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Letters, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Gerald J HaeffelDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Letters, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4029-1493
Jacek BrewczynskiVA Salt Lake City Healthcare Systems, PTSD Clinical Team, Building 16, 500 Foothill Boulevard, Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4506-2040
Lucas BakerDepartment of Psychology, College of Social and Behavioral Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Caleb WoolstonDepartment of Psychology, College of Social and Behavioral Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Anu AsnaaniDepartment of Psychology, College of Social and Behavioral Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Erika M RobergeVA Salt Lake City Healthcare Systems, PTSD Clinical Team, Building 16, 500 Foothill Boulevard, Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Safety behaviors are mental processes and behaviors associated with the onset, maintenance, and treatment of anxiety-related disorders. But these behaviors are understudied in the context of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One reason is the lack of psychometrically valid instruments to assess safety behaviors specific to the diagnosis of PTSD. To address this gap in the literature, we adapted a well-validated general measure of safety behaviors to create a brief 10-item questionnaire for assessing PTSD-specific safety behaviors-the Safety Behavior Assessment Form-PTSD scale (SBAF-PTSD scale). The results of four studies, using both clinical and non-clinical populations, supported the reliability and validity of the SBAF-PTSD scale; the measure demonstrated strong internal consistency, test-retest reliability, inter-item correlations, and convergent and divergent validity across all four studies. It also demonstrated clinical utility as it predicted treatment outcomes for American military veterans diagnosed with PTSD. Results provide initial support for this measure as a tool that can be used in both research and in clinical practice (e.g., treatment monitoring).

Indexed as

anxietymeasurementPTSDreliabilitysafety behaviorstreatment monitoringvalidity

Identifiers

PMID41009278
PMCPMC12467996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.