Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41009185›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Textures of Personality: The Role of Attachment Insecurities and Defense Mechanisms in Maladaptive Personality Functioning.

Alessandro Vito Di Caro, Josephin Cavallo, Andrea Scalone, Alessia Passanisi, Adriano Schimmenti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alessandro Vito Di CaroDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9967-6259
Josephin CavalloDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-3411-2956
Andrea ScaloneDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Alessia PassanisiDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5140-0256
Adriano SchimmentiDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5181-2648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attachment styles and defense mechanisms are widely recognized as central components in personality development. However, few empirical studies have examined their combined contribution to maladaptive personality traits within the dimensional framework of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). This study investigated the extent to which adult attachment styles and defense mechanisms predict the five AMPD maladaptive personality domains: negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism. Data were collected from a community sample of 400 adults (190 males, 47.5%), aged 18 to 69 years (M = 36.96; SD = 11.59). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted for each maladaptive personality domain to examine the predictive roles of attachment styles and defense mechanisms. Our findings indicate that each maladaptive personality domain is associated with specific configurations of attachment styles and defense mechanisms. In conclusion, the findings suggest the relevance of assessing adult attachment styles and defensive functioning in clinical contexts in order to deepen the understanding of the individuals' personality profiles.

Indexed as

alternative model for personality disordersattachmentdefense mechanismspersonality

Identifiers

PMID41009185
PMCPMC12466374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.