Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41009120›Full record

ArticleInsects2025

Effect of Seasonal Grazing on Ground-Dwelling Insect Communities in the Desert Steppe of Ningxia.

Chun Shi, Changyu Xiong, Ziyu Cao, Haixiang Zhang, Ying Wang, Wei Sun, Yifan Cui, Rong Zhang, Shuhua Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chun ShiCollege of Biological Science & Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Changyu XiongCollege of Biological Science & Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Ziyu CaoCollege of Biological Science & Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Haixiang ZhangInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China.ORCID 0009-0002-4391-7436
Ying WangInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China.
Wei SunInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China.
Yifan CuiInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0609-9150
Rong ZhangInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China.
Shuhua WeiInstitute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2479-707X

Funding

Ningxia Province Sci-Tech Innovation Demonstration Program of High-Quality Agricultural Development and Ecological Conservation, the National Natural Science Foundations of China, the National Key R & D Program of China, the Ningxia Academy of Agricultura NGSB-2021-14-05, 32160344, 2022YFD1401104, NKYP-22-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the effects of seasonal grazing on ground-dwelling insect communities in desert steppe, this study conducted a controlled experiment in the desert steppe of Yanchi County, Ningxia, during 2022-2023. Five grazing regimes were established: spring-summer grazing (Sp+Su), spring-autumn grazing (Sp+Au), summer-autumn grazing (Su+Au), year-round continuous grazing (Annual), and no grazing (Control, CK). Insects were collected using pitfall traps and categorized into herbivorous and predatory functional groups. Combined with monitoring of vegetation community structure, we analyzed the regulatory mechanisms of grazing on insect diversity. The results showed that different grazing regimes had significantly divergent effects on herbivorous and predatory insects. Herbivorous insect diversity was significantly highest under the Annual grazing regime, while Sp+Au grazing effectively controlled herbivorous insect occurrence, resulting in the lowest abundance. Predatory insects exhibited the highest abundance but the lowest diversity under Su+Au grazing, whereas the CK regime increased their species richness. Beta diversity analysis indicated that total replacement diversity (Repl) was dominant, suggesting that grazing primarily influenced community structure by altering species composition rather than changing species number. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) results revealed clustering characteristics of insect community structures under different grazing regimes. Redundancy analysis (RDA) and generalized additive models (GAMs) identified vegetation height and predatory insect abundance as key factors driving changes in herbivorous insects. Vegetation density and biomass exhibited nonlinear regulatory effects on herbivorous insects. Based on these findings, we recommend adopting either a hybrid strategy of "year-round continuous grazing combined with seasonal rest" or specifically the "spring + autumn" (Sp+Au) grazing regime. These approaches aim to synergistically achieve the goals of pest control and biodiversity conservation in desert steppe ecosystems.

Indexed as

desert steppeground-dwelling insect communitiesinsect diversityregulatory mechanismsseasonal grazing

Identifiers

PMID41009120
PMCPMC12471267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.