ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Increased Levels of Oxidative Stress in Human Prostate Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Prostate Cancer: Evidence from 4-Hydroxyneonal Detection and Its Implications.
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Core Genes and Mechanisms Linking Grilled Food Toxicants (4-HNE, BaP, PhIP) to NASH-HCC Progression.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Deploying the high-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) approach for the identification of new lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitors with anticancer assets.Scientific reports · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Prostate cancer is not only the most common type of cancer in elderly American men but also the 2nd leading cause of cancer death in American men. The currently available treatments in clinics target male hormones that are majorly required for maintaining many physiological functions, including muscle strength, leading to poor life quality and subsequent patient-opted intermittent treatment. Aging is a key factor in prostate cancer that is associated with increased levels of oxidative stress. Several lines of evidence indicated elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in prostate cancer, including its precursor, prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). In this current study, we utilized 4-hydroxynonenal (4HNE) as a general readout for overall oxidative stress to demonstrate the imbalance between ROS and antioxidants in human prostate cancer and its precursor lesion in both human culture cell lines and tissue samples. Our results showed that the production of 4HNE adducts was increased in human prostate cancer cells and was non-linearly correlated with prostate cancer stage. They also provided insight into prevention and potential therapeutic strategies for prostate cancer.
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Registered trials
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