Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008919›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Clinical and Molecular Characteristics of 100 Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor Patients from Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Noha A Ismail, Shaimaa Aboubakr, Amal Mosaab, Eslam Maher, Hanafy Hafez, Hala Taha, Dina Yassin, Amal Refaat, Mohamed S Zaghloul, Mohamed El-Beltagy and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Noha A IsmailPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0001-0529-0479
Shaimaa AboubakrPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Amal MosaabTumor Biology Research Program, Basic Research Unit, Research Department, Children's Cancer Hospital 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Eslam MaherDepartment of Clinical Research, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5428-1555
Hanafy HafezPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1093-933X
Hala TahaDepartment of Pathology, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Dina YassinDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Molecular Biology, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Amal RefaatDepartment of Radio Diagnosis, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Mohamed S ZaghloulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Mohamed El-BeltagyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Abdelrahman EnayatDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Volker HovestadtDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Olfat AhmedKing Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman 11941, Jordan.
Mark W KieranPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-7692
Ahmed El-HemalyPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.
Shahenda El-NaggarTumor Biology Research Program, Basic Research Unit, Research Department, Children's Cancer Hospital 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-9881
Alaa El-HaddadPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo 11441, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) is a highly aggressive, rare pediatric central nervous system malignancy. Prognostic factors for optimizing risk stratification and management in a large uniformly treated cohort are lacking.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study analyzing clinical and outcome data for 100 newly diagnosed ATRT patients aged <18 years treated at the Children's Cancer Hospital, Egypt, from 2008 to 2022. They were treated uniformly as per the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute modified IRS-III protocol. Molecular subgroups (MYC, SHH, and TYR) were determined via a DNA methylation array for patients who had sufficient DNA material available for the methylation analysis. Treatment toxicities were graded per the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.

resultsThe median age at diagnosis was 1.88 years (IQR 0.99, 3.01); 28% were under 1 year of age, 45% were between 1 and 3 years old, and 26% were above 3 years of age. At diagnosis, 39% of patients had metastatic disease. A total of 60% of patients had gross residual disease following surgical excision. In multivariable analysis, age < 1 year and metastatic disease had a significant impact on event-free survival (EFS) (

conclusionsIn this cohort, no significant survival differences were observed among the methylation subgroups. The higher treatment-related mortality in our cohort compared to the original protocol's toxic-related deaths suggested that intensive and lengthy chemotherapy regimens may need modification for our population. The need for a short intensified approach, including a limited induction cycle followed by an intensified high-dose consolidation therapy, may be more appropriate for our patients with low socioeconomic status to avoid a repeated and prolonged course of protracted neutropenia.

Indexed as

ATRTlow-middle incomemolecularoutcomeprognostic

Identifiers

PMID41008919
PMCPMC12468553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.