Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008916›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Non-Restorative Low Anterior Resection Is Associated with Poor Intermediate-Term Oncological Outcomes in MRI-Defined Rectal Cancer.

Ritch T J Geitenbeek, Mark Broekman, Thijs A Burghgraef, Esther C J Consten, Roel Hompes, MIRECA Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ritch T J GeitenbeekDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4707-0319
Mark BroekmanDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4497-9399
Thijs A BurghgraefDepartment of Surgery, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 5211 GZ 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Esther C J ConstenDepartment of Surgery, Groningen University Medical Center, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Roel HompesDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Amsterdam Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-8950
MIRECA Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-restorative low anterior resection (NRLAR) may result in inferior oncological outcomes compared to restorative low anterior resection (RLAR) and abdominoperineal resection (APR). While NRLAR is often performed when poor functional or technical challenges are anticipated, comprehensive data on its oncological outcomes remain scarce. This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the intermediate-term oncological outcomes of patients-who underwent RLAR, NRLAR, or APR for primary rectal cancer.

methodsThis analysis included all elective NRLAR, RLAR, and APR procedures for primary rectal carcinoma performed across 11 Dutch centers from 2013 to 2020. The primary outcome was 3-year disease-free survival (DFS). Secondary outcomes included 3-year overall survival (OS) and 3-year local recurrence (LR). KaplanMeier survival analysis with log-rank testing and multivariate Cox regression analysis were employed.

resultsA total of 253 (12.5%) patients underwent NRLAR, 1109 (55.0%) RLAR, and 656 (32.5%) APR. NRLAR was associated with a lower 3-year DFS (71.4%) versus RLAR (82.0%) and APR (77.4%) (

conclusionsNRLAR is associated with poorer intermediate-term oncological outcomes. When technically feasible, restorative options should be considered, and prospective studies are required to further investigate causal relationships.

Indexed as

disease-free survivallocal recurrencelow anterior resectionoverall survivalrectal cancertotal mesorectal excision

Identifiers

PMID41008916
PMCPMC12468712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.