Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008896›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Hospitalized Pediatric Oncology Patients: A Prospective Pharmacoepidemiologic Study.

Omid Reza Zekavat, Narjes Zarsanj, Adel Sadeghdoust, Alekhya Lavu, Mohammadreza Bordbar, Sherif Eltonsy, Payam Peymani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Omid Reza ZekavatHematology Research Centre, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71937-11351, Iran.
Narjes ZarsanjHematology Research Centre, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71937-11351, Iran.
Adel SadeghdoustHealth Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71348-45794, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-1618
Alekhya LavuCollege of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T5, Canada.
Mohammadreza BordbarHematology Research Centre, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71937-11351, Iran.
Sherif EltonsyCollege of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0520-5406
Payam PeymaniCollege of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-8590

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-drug interactions (DDIs) are frequent and potentially harmful in pediatric cancer patients due to polypharmacy and complex chemotherapy regimens. However, data on DDIs in hospitalized pediatric oncology patients remain limited, particularly in Middle Eastern settings.

methodsIn this prospective study, we analyzed prescriptions for hospitalized pediatric oncology patients in Iran to assess the prevalence, severity, and nature of potential DDIs (PDDIs). Chemotherapy and supportive medications were analyzed using two validated databases (Lexi-Interact™ and Drugs.com™) between November 2019 and June 2020.

resultsOf 80 patients (median age 8.9 years), 21.2% had at least one documented PDDI. We identified 197 total PDDIs involving 42 unique drug pairs. The most common DDIs included acetaminophen and granisetron (severity rating: moderate). Methotrexate and vincristine were the most frequent antineoplastic DDI pair. Methotrexate alone accounted for 156 interactions.

conclusionsThis is the first prospective study from Iran-and the largest in the region-investigating PDDIs in pediatric oncology. The dual-database screening approach improved PDDI detection. Clinical teams should routinely evaluate medication profiles in pediatric cancer patients to minimize avoidable harms from DDIs.

Indexed as

chemotherapydrug-drug interactionspediatric oncologypharmacoepidemiologysafety

Identifiers

PMID41008896
PMCPMC12469098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.