Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008593›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Optogenetics: A Novel Therapeutic Avenue for Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Pier Luigi Grenga, Chiara Ciancimino, Alessandro Meduri, Serena Fragiotta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pier Luigi GrengaUOC Ophthalmology, G.B. Grassi Hospital, Via Gian Carlo Passeroni, 28, Ostia, 00122 Rome, Italy.
Chiara CianciminoOphthalmology Unit, NESMOS Department, St. Andrea Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6600-0917
Alessandro MeduriOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
Serena FragiottaOphthalmology Unit, NESMOS Department, St. Andrea Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6214-6270

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the elderly, characterized by progressive degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors in the macula. Current treatment options primarily focus on slowing disease progression in neovascular AMD, while effective therapies for dry AMD remain limited. Optogenetics, a revolutionary technique utilizing light-sensitive proteins (opsins) to control the activity of genetically targeted cells, has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for restoring vision in retinal degenerative diseases. In retinal disease models, adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) serve as delivery vectors via intravitreal or subretinal injections. This review explores the principles of optogenetics, its application in preclinical AMD models, and the potential for clinical translation of this approach. We discuss the various optogenetic tools, delivery methods, and the challenges and future directions in harnessing this technology to combat AMD-related vision loss.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationOptogeneticsAnimalsDependovirusGenetic TherapyHumansRetinal Pigment Epitheliumadeno-associated viruses (AAVs)age-related macular degenerationoptogeneticstreatment

Identifiers

PMID41008593
PMCPMC12467667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.