Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008502›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Impact of COVID-19 on A1c Management and Telehealth Use Among a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Population in the Outpatient Setting.

Megan Jodray, Annesha White, Kimberly G Fulda, Haley McKeefer, Fan Zhang, Chinemerem Opara, Yan Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Megan JodrayCollege of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Annesha WhiteCollege of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5095-2470
Kimberly G FuldaTexas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5096-2983
Haley McKeeferCollege of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Fan ZhangTexas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3502-1808
Chinemerem OparaCollege of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Yan XiaoCollege of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, 701 S Nedderman Drive, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2805-0619

Funding

AHRQ HHS R18 HS027277AHRQ HHS R18HS027277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted routine healthcare delivery, raising concerns about chronic disease management, particularly for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study evaluated the pandemic's impact on glycemic control and telehealth utilization in an underserved outpatient population.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis used de-identified electronic health record and claims data from a family medicine clinic in central Texas. The study included 387 adults with T2DM who had at least one A1c measurement in both the pre-pandemic period (1 March 2019-13 March 2020) and COVID-19 era (14 March 2020-31 March 2021). Outcomes included A1c control (<8.0%), prescription trends, and telehealth use. A case series examined individual-level patterns.

resultsA significantly higher percentage of patients achieved A1c control during the COVID-19 era (75.2%) compared to the pre-pandemic period (68.7%,

conclusionThis study is novel in its focus on a safety-net outpatient clinic serving a predominantly low-income, diverse population in central Texas, an underserved group often underrepresented in diabetes research. By combining a retrospective cohort analysis with a descriptive case series, the study offers both population-level trends and individual-level insights into how medication access and telehealth engagement influenced glycemic control during the pandemic. These findings highlight the potential of telehealth to support diabetes management during healthcare disruptions and underscore the importance of maintaining medication access in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19diabetes managementhemoglobin A1ctelehealthtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41008502
PMCPMC12469707

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.