Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008444›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Navigating Clinical Efficacy and Legal Boundaries: Implications of Nurse-Led Glycemic Management in Critical Care.

Giuseppe Neri, Andrea Bruni, Eugenio Garofalo, Federico Longhini, Vincenzo Bosco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Perioperative Glycemic Control and Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giuseppe NeriAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-2281-6529
Andrea BruniAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Eugenio GarofaloAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Federico LonghiniAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6970-7202
Vincenzo BoscoAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-3351-4265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining optimal blood glucose levels in critically ill patients is a cornerstone of intensive care management. Nurse-led glycemic control protocols, i.e., structured algorithms empowering trained nurses to initiate and adjust insulin therapy, are increasingly adopted to improve the timeliness and consistency of glucose regulation in the Intensive Care Unit. These protocols offer substantial clinical benefits, including faster glucose correction, enhanced adherence to institutional practices, and reduced physician burden. However, their implementation also raises significant legal and ethical concerns. The complexity of critical illness, variability in nursing expertise, and the regulatory boundaries of professional roles may compromise protocol safety and nurse protection if not carefully managed. This paper explores the evidence supporting nurse-led glycemic control, highlighting the risks of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, and examines institutional strategies to mitigate associated challenges. Recommendations include protocol flexibility, rigorous nurse training, structured escalation pathways, legal endorsement, and integration with electronic health records. When grounded in strong clinical governance and legal frameworks, nurse-led protocols can enhance patient outcomes while preserving professional accountability. However, their success depends on a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach that balances efficiency with individualized care and safeguards all practitioners involved.

Indexed as

glycemiaglycemic controlinsulinintensive care unitnurse led protocol

Identifiers

PMID41008444
PMCPMC12470118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.