Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008373›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Relations Between Early Rise Time Discrimination Abilities and Pre-School Pre-Reading Assessments: The Seeds of Literacy Are Sown in Infancy.

Marina Kalashnikova, Denis Burnham, Usha Goswami

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Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marina KalashnikovaBasque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, 20009 San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7924-8687
Denis BurnhamMARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
Usha GoswamiCentre for Neuroscience in Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7858-2336

Funding

Australian Research Council DP110105123Basque Government BERC 2022-2025Spanish State Research Agency CEX2020-001010/AEI/10.13039/501100011033Spanish State Research Agency RYC2018-024284-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe Seeds of Literacy project has followed infants at family risk for dyslexia (FR group) and infants not at family risk (NFR group) since the age of 5 months, exploring whether infant measures of auditory sensitivity and phonological skills are related to later reading achievement. Here, we retrospectively assessed relations between infant performance on a rise time discrimination task with new pre-reading behavioural measures administered at 60 months. In addition, we re-classified dyslexia risk at 60 months and again assessed relations to rise time sensitivity. Participants were re-grouped using the pre-reading behavioural measures as either dyslexia risk at 60 months (60mDR) or no dyslexia risk (60mNDR).

methodsFR and NFR children (44 English-learning children) completed assessments of rise time discrimination at 10 and/or 60 months, phonological awareness, phonological memory, rapid automatised naming (RAN), letter knowledge, and language skills (receptive vocabulary and grammatical awareness).

resultsLongitudinal analyses showed significant time-lagged correlations between rise time sensitivity at 10 months and both RAN and letter knowledge at 60 months. Rise time sensitivity at 60 months was significantly poorer in those children re-grouped as 60mDR, and rise time sensitivity was significantly related to concurrent phonological awareness, RAN, letter knowledge, and receptive vocabulary, but not to tests of grammatical awareness.

conclusionsThe data support the view that children's rise time sensitivity is significantly related to their pre-reading phonological abilities. These findings are discussed in terms of Temporal Sampling theory.

Indexed as

amplitude rise timeauditory processingdevelopmental language disorderdyslexialiteracyphonological impairment

Identifiers

PMID41008373
PMCPMC12468059

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