Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008309›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Conducting Performance-Assisted Resections in the Right Temporo-Insular Cortex: A Real-Time Neuropsychological Testing (RTNT) Protocol.

Barbara Tomasino, Ilaria Guarracino, Tamara Ius, Miran Skrap

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Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barbara TomasinoScientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Dipartimento/Unità Operativa Pasian di Prato, 33037 Pasian di Prato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3135-2984
Ilaria GuarracinoScientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Dipartimento/Unità Operativa Pasian di Prato, 33037 Pasian di Prato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5805-0882
Tamara IusAcademic Neurosurgery, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Miran SkrapNeurosurgery Unit, Head-Neck and Neurosciences Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Friuli Centrale, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Funding

Italian ministry of health Ricerca corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThere is increasing interest within cognitive neuro-surgery in preserving domains not traditionally assessed during awake surgery. The study aims at proposing a specific protocol to assist surgical resection in right temporal areas. Patients were not evaluated during direct cortical stimulation; instead, assessments occurred during the resection itself. The real-time neuropsychological testing (RTNT) protocol employed tasks evaluating visuospatial and social cognition, administered repeatedly throughout the resection using varied items.

methodsA consecutive series of 24 patients (median age 44) performed RTNT. The aim of RTNT is to maintain high accuracy through resection. Lesions in the right temporal cortex and the subcortical white matter beneath can cause deficits; accordingly, not all of our patients had pre-surgery performance within the normal range. In this case, the aim of RTNT is to maintain the not perfect pre-surgery level.

resultsWe found a statistically significant between-tasks difference in the patients' median values (across RTNT runs), in their minimum score reached during resection, and in the delta between performance at the last vs. the first RTNT run. The tasks that varied belonged to visual-spatial attention (landmark task), face processing (recognition of famous faces), and social cognition (theory of mind). The outcome was measured by pre- vs. post-surgery neuropsychological score comparison. The number of patients scoring below the normal range did not significantly differ between post- vs. pre-intervention.

conclusionsResults demonstrated the feasibility of implementing a continuous monitoring protocol during the resection phase, and the potential of the selected tasks to assess visuospatial and social functions associated with the non-dominant (right) hemisphere.

Indexed as

awake surgerygliomaneuropsychologytemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID41008309
PMCPMC12467704

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