Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008151›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Comparative Study of Cabernet Sauvignon Red Wine Aroma Profiles During Ageing in Medium-Toasted Oak Barrels.

Anita Pichler, Ivana Ivić, Josip Mesić, Brankica Svitlica, Nela Nedić Tiban, Iva Ostrun, Tanja Marković, Mirela Kopjar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anita PichlerFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5437-9111
Ivana IvićFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4118-2034
Josip MesićFaculty of Tourism and Rural Development, Vukovarska 17, 34000 Požega, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5626-4019
Brankica SvitlicaFaculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, V. Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Nela Nedić TibanFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9744-469X
Iva OstrunFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Tanja MarkovićInstitute of Public Health, Franje Krežme 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0009-9312-9236
Mirela KopjarFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6864-4652

Funding

Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, University of Osijek Influence of the wine vessels on the aromatic profile and polyphenolic composition of Cabernet Sauvignon wine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing in oak barrels affects the tertiary aroma of red wine, yet further research on the impact of different conditions used for medium toasting of barrels could still be conducted to optimise wine production and meet consumer preferences. In this study, using the GC/MS method, the aroma profiles of two consecutive vintages of Cabernet Sauvignon wine and samples aged for 12 months in different vessels were determined. Besides the stainless steel tanks, Excellence barrels with medium, medium plus, and medium long toasting, and Premium barrels with medium toasting were used. A total of 48 aroma compounds were identified, and their odour activity value (OAV ≥ 1) was calculated. According to it, 10 key compounds were selected: β-damascenone, ethyl octanoate, ethyl vanillate, ethyl cinnamate, lauric acid, linalool, hotrienol, ethyl hexanoate, diethyl succinate, and 2-phenylethanol. The results showed that wooden barrels have a greater impact on wine aroma during ageing, compared to stainless steel tanks. The initial wine aroma and key compounds with fruity, floral, and fatty notes were most preserved in the stainless steel tank. The study highlights that controlled selection of barrel type (grain density) and toasting method can significantly modulate the aromatic complexity of Cabernet Sauvignon wines. Toasted barrels resulted in an increase in smoky and woody notes (volatile phenols and lactones), and a decrease in fruity and floral notes (β-damascenone, 2-phenylethanol, hotrienol, linalool, etc.). These findings could provide practical guidelines for winemakers for optimising ageing strategies and contributing new insights into the impact of wine vessels on aroma development and sensory perception.

Indexed as

ageingaroma profilecabernet sauvignonmedium toastingoak barrel

Identifiers

PMID41008151
PMCPMC12469085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.