Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008029›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

On a Model of Rumors Spreading Through Social Media.

Laurance Fakih, Andrei Halanay, Florin Avram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laurance FakihDepartment of Mathematics and Informatics, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0004-5771-5645
Andrei HalanayDepartment of Mathematics and Informatics, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Florin AvramLaboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées, Université de Pau, 64012 Pau, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2615-0950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rumors have become a serious issue in today's modern era, particularly in view of increased activity in social and online platforms. False information can go viral almost instantaneously through social networks, which immediately affect society and people's minds. The form of rumor it develops within, whether fabricated intentionally or not, impacts public perspectives through manipulation of emotion and cognition. We propose and analyze a mathematical model describing how rumors can spread through an online social media (OSM) platform. Our model focuses on two coexisting rumors (two strains). The results provide some conditions under which rumors die out or become persistent, and they show the influence of delays, skepticism levels, and incidence rates on the dynamics of information spread. We combine analytical tools (Routh-Hurwitz tests and delay-induced stability switches) with MATLAB/Python simulations to validate the theoretical predictions.

Indexed as

delay differential equationsmathematical modelingmisinformationmultistrain rumor modelonline social mediarumor dynamicsstability analysis

Identifiers

PMID41008029
PMCPMC12468598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.