Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41007593›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Anxiety and Depression Among University Students in Cali, Colombia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Prevalence and Contributing Factors.

Florencio Arias-Coronel, Carlos Andres Garibello-Millan, Diana María Dávila-Vidal, María Fernanda Serna-Orozco, Mauricio Solórzano-Alarcón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florencio Arias-CoronelFaculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-3779-5498
Carlos Andres Garibello-MillanFaculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0000-0516-589X
Diana María Dávila-VidalFaculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-3914-5421
María Fernanda Serna-OrozcoFaculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-5044
Mauricio Solórzano-AlarcónFaculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-0676-4784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression and anxiety are mental health conditions that can significantly impact individuals' well-being, with various risk factors contributing to their severity. This study aimed to characterise the prevalence of anxiety and depression among a university population and examine the associated sociodemographic factors.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 394 students from a higher education institution. Sociodemographic factors were analysed using two validated instruments: the Hamilton Anxiety Scale and the PHQ-9 (Depression Symptom Test). The statistical analyses included Pearson's chi-square test and Fisher's exact test to assess associations.

resultsThe mental health outcomes were significantly influenced by several factors. Key variables associated with anxiety and depression included academic overload (*

conclusionsEarly identification and interventions for anxiety and depression should be considered to provide timely and relevant mental health programmes for university students.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionStudentsAdolescentAdultColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsUniversitiesYoung Adultanxietydepressionsexual orientation and parental educationsociodemographicuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41007593
PMCPMC12469799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.