Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41007476›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Drinking Water Availability in Public Schools: An Assessment of Four New Jersey School Districts.

Cong Wang, Francesco Acciai, Sarah Martinelli, Punam Ohri-Vachaspati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cong WangCollege of Medicine, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Francesco AcciaiCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, 550 North 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7881-7593
Sarah MartinelliCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, 550 North 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2382-3056
Punam Ohri-VachaspatiCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, 550 North 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9619-9816

Funding

Impact of Environmental Changes on Children's BMI and Behaviors: A Panel StudyR01HD071583 · NICHD · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI OHRI-VACHASPATI, PUNAM, YEDIDIA, MICHAEL JOEL · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Examining Obesity Declines Among School Children: The Role of Changes in the Food and Physical Activity EnvironmentsR01HL137814 · NHLBI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI OHRI-VACHASPATI, PUNAM, YEDIDIA, MICHAEL JOEL · 2017 to 2020
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137814NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071583Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the National Institutes of Health 1R01HD071583the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health 1R01HL137814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act requires access to free drinking water in public school cafeterias during meal times. Previous studies suggest that increasing access to water in schools can increase its consumption among students, potentially reducing their intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. The current study provides a descriptive assessment of water availability, delivery methods, and quality in 96 public schools across four New Jersey school districts.

methodsAs part of the New Jersey Child Health Study, we administered an online and paper survey to school nurses at 96 schools to evaluate the availability, delivery, and quality of water in the school cafeteria during lunchtime. Univariate and bivariate statistics were used to analyze the data.

resultsIn school year 2019-20, 83 (86.5%) schools reported providing free drinking water in the cafeteria during lunch. The most common source of water was water fountains, available in 64 schools (66.7%). Issues related to water quality, specifically cleanliness, temperature, pressure, and taste, were present in 20-30% of schools.

conclusionsWhile most schools surveyed provide access to clean, free drinking water, students in some schools still lack free access to drinking water during school meals, which may affect overall water consumption among students.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterSchoolsWater SupplyChildHumansNew JerseyWater QualityDrinking WaterHealthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act and water availabilityschool drinking water availabilitywater availability in schools

Identifiers

PMID41007476
PMCPMC12469868

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.