Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41007397›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

Mucus Secretion as a Defensive Mechanism in the Freshwater Flatworm

Gabriele Achille, Santosh Kumar, Daizy Bharti, Graziano Guella, Claudio Ortenzi, Federico Buonanno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriele AchilleLaboratory of Protistology and Biology Education, Department of Education, Cultural Heritage, Tourism (ECHT), University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-6925-2082
Santosh KumarZoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0378-400X
Daizy BhartiZoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, India.
Graziano GuellaBioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Trento, 38050 Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1799-0819
Claudio OrtenziLaboratory of Protistology and Biology Education, Department of Education, Cultural Heritage, Tourism (ECHT), University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9051-4085
Federico BuonannoLaboratory of Protistology and Biology Education, Department of Education, Cultural Heritage, Tourism (ECHT), University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2580-6097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the defensive mechanisms employed by the freshwater flatworm

Indexed as

ciliatesPlatyhelminthespredator–prey interactionsrhabdoid glands

Identifiers

PMID41007397
PMCPMC12467011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.