Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41007338›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

Investigation of Anticancer Properties of Newly Synthesized Pyridazine-Based Inhibitors in Mouse and Human Breast Cancer Cell Line.

Kübra Acikalin Coskun, Elif Cansu Abay, Mehmet Gumus, Ayşe Büşranur Çelik, Levent Gulum, Irfan Koca, Yusuf Tutar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Transcriptional Reprogramming of Cancer Metabolism:International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kübra Acikalin CoskunDivision of Medicinal Biology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Istanbul Aydın University, 34295 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0047-8368
Elif Cansu AbayDivision of Medical Biology, Hamidiye Health Institute, University of Health Sciences, 34668 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0000-3746-2004
Mehmet GumusDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Akdağmadeni School of Health, 66900 Yozgat, Turkey.
Ayşe Büşranur ÇelikDivision of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Hamidiye Health Institute, University of Health Sciences, 34668 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0005-7771-2414
Levent GulumMudurnu Sureyya Astarcı Vocational School, Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14800 Bolu, Turkey.
Irfan KocaDivision of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yozgat Bozok University, 66100 Yozgat, Turkey.
Yusuf TutarDivision of Medicinal Biochemistry, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2613-9644

Funding

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Development Foundation 02025001005XXX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Although doxorubicin (DOX) is widely used in its treatment, its dose-dependent toxicity and the development of drug resistance reduce its therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, this study aims to identify a novel anticancer agent that is more effective than DOX, inhibits cancer cell growth, and is less toxic to healthy cells.

methodsThe cytotoxic effects of DOX and 2S-series molecules were evaluated on human (MDA-MB-231) and mouse (4T1) TNBC breast cancer cell lines and healthy breast epithelial (hTERT) cells using MTT assays at 48 and 72 h to screen functional similarities and possible differences upon drug/inhibitor treatment. Apoptosis and cell cycle analysis were analyzed by flow cytometry. Gene expression profiles were assessed by qPCR, and binding interactions with Hsp90 were examined via molecular docking.

results2S-5 exhibited IC

conclusions2S-13 appears to be a promising drug candidate, particularly in the MDA-MB-231 cell line. However, the current findings are limited to in vitro models. Further in vivo studies and pharmacokinetic analyses are required to validate its therapeutic potential, assess long-term efficacy and safety, and explore its resistance profile and molecular mechanisms in more detail.

Indexed as

anticancer effectbreast cancerchemotherapyDOXHsp90inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID41007338
PMCPMC12467264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.