Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41007328›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

Global Profiling of Protein β-hydroxybutyrylome in Porcine Liver.

Shuhao Fan, Jinyu Guan, Fang Tian, Haibo Ye, Qianqian Wang, Lei Lv, Yuanyuan Liu, Xianrui Zheng, Zongjun Yin, Xiaodong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuhao FanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4277-9895
Jinyu GuanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Fang TianCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Haibo YeCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Qianqian WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Lei LvCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Yuanyuan LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230036, China.
Xianrui ZhengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5081-5561
Zongjun YinCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9893-743X
Xiaodong ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4677-1620

Funding

the Joint Research Project on Breeding and Innovative Utilization of New Local Pig Breeds in Anhui Province 340000211260001000431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver orchestrates metabolic homeostasis through dynamic post-translational modifications. β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb), a ketone body-driven modification, regulates epigenetics and metabolism in humans and mice but remains unexplored in livestock. Here, we characterize the porcine hepatic β-hydroxybutyrylome using high-resolution mass spectrometry, identifying 4982 Kbhb sites on 2122 proteins-the largest dataset to date. β-hydroxybutyrylation predominantly targets non-histone proteins (99.68%), with enrichment in fatty acid β-oxidation, TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation pathways. Subcellular localization revealed cytoplasmic (38.1%), mitochondrial (18.1%), and nuclear (15.3%) dominance, reflecting BHB-CoA synthesis sites. Motif analysis identified conserved leucine, phenylalanine, and valine residues at modified lysines, suggesting enzyme-substrate specificity. β-hydroxybutyrate treatment elevated global Kbhb levels, increasing TCA intermediates (e.g., α-ketoglutarate, +9.56-fold) while reducing acetyl-CoA, indicating enhanced mitochondrial flux. Cross-species comparisons showed tissue-specific Kbhb distribution (nuclear in human cells vs. mitochondrial in mice), highlighting metabolic adaptations. This study establishes pigs as a model for Kbhb research, linking it to energy regulation and providing insights into metabolic reprogramming.

Indexed as

ketone bodiesmetabolic regulationporcine liverTCA cycleβ-hydroxybutyrylation

Identifiers

PMID41007328
PMCPMC12467457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.