ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Social Media Engagement and Usage Patterns, Mental Health Comorbidities, and Empathic Measures in an Italian Adolescent Sample: A Comparative Study.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe link between problematic social media (SM) use and socio-emotional deficits has limited clinical evidence. This study compares SM addiction risk and empathic abilities between psychiatric outpatients and healthy peers, exploring how SM categories and/or diagnostic category may modulate these relations.
methodsA total of 362 Italian adolescents (11-18 years; 147 cases, 215 controls) completed the Social-Media Disorder Scale (SOMEDIS), Bergen Social-Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and Reading the Mind in the Eyes test (RME). Self-reported daily online time and most used social media platforms were recorded.
resultsClinical participants showed higher mean SOMEDIS (M = 18.37) and BSMAS scores (M = 11.71) compared with controls (both
conclusionsAdolescents with psychiatric conditions appear more vulnerable to problematic SM use and reduced empathic abilities. Associations were modest, and platform effects were limited. These findings should be considered exploratory; larger longitudinal studies are needed to clarify causal pathways between SM use, empathy, and adolescent mental health.
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